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Signals and System

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2017031510

B.Tech 5th Semester Exam., 2017

3 hours70 marks

Instructions

  • The marks are indicated in the right-hand margin.
  • There are NINE questions in this paper.
  • Attempt FIVE questions in all.
  • Question No. 1 is compulsory.

Section 1

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  1. Q1

    Fill in the blanks of the following (any seven) :

    a)

    The lengths of two discrete time sequences x1(n)x_1(n) and x2(n)x_2(n) are 5 and 7, respectively. The maximum length of a sequence x1(n)∗x2(n)x_1(n) * x_2(n) is ______.

    2 marks
    b)

    For a signal x(t)x(t), the Fourier transform is X(f)X(f). Then the inverse Fourier transform of X(3f+2)X(3f+2) is ______.

    2 marks
    c)

    Two discrete time systems with impulse responses h1[n]=δ[n−1]h_1[n] = \delta[n-1] and h2[n]=δ[n−2]h_2[n] = \delta[n-2] are connected in cascade. The overall impulse response of the cascaded system is ______.

    2 marks
    d)

    For a periodic signal v(t)=30sin⁡100t+10cos⁡300t+6sin⁡(500t+π/4)v(t) = 30\sin 100t + 10\cos 300t + 6\sin(500t + \pi/4) the fundamental frequency in rad/s is ______.

    2 marks
    e)

    A discrete time system has impulse response h[n]=2nu(n−4)h[n] = 2^n u(n-4). Write 'Yes' if the system is stable or 'No' if the system is not stable. ______

    2 marks
    f)

    The impulse response of a system is h(t)=tu(t)h(t) = t u(t). For an input of u(t−2)u(t-2) the output is ______.

    2 marks
    g)

    The average power in the signal s(t)=10cos⁡(20πt−π/2)+6sin⁡(15πt)s(t) = 10\cos(20\pi t - \pi/2) + 6\sin(15\pi t) is ______.

    2 marks
    h)

    $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \delta(t) dt = ______.

    2 marks
    i)

    The ROC of Laplace transform does not contain any ______.

    2 marks
    j)

    Z-transform is used for ______ time signal.

    2 marks
    14 marks
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Section 2

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  1. Q2

    Define the following :

    a)

    Stability

    2 marks
    b)

    Causality

    2 marks
    c)

    Random signal

    2 marks
    d)

    Time-variant system

    2 marks
    e)

    Linear system

    2 marks
    f)

    Delta function

    2 marks
    g)

    Memoryless system

    2 marks
    14 marks
    Ask AI
  2. Q3a

    Consider the system y[n]=2×x[n2]y[n] = 2 \times x[n^2]. Determine whether it is memoryless, causal, linear and time-invariant.

    7 marks
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  3. Q3b

    Determine the average power of the given signal x(t)x(t). [Diagram: Periodic rectangular pulse signal with period T=4T=4 and amplitude A=2A=2 from t=−1t=-1 to t=1t=1 in each cycle]

    7 marks
    Ask AI
  4. Q4

    A continuous time signal x(t)x(t) is shown in the figure. Sketch the following signals :

    a)

    x(3−t)x(3-t)

    2 marks
    b)

    x(4t+1)x(4t+1)

    2 marks
    c)

    [x(t)+x(−t)]u(t)[x(t) + x(-t)] u(t)

    2 marks
    d)

    [δ(t+1)+δ(t−1)]x(t)[\delta(t+1) + \delta(t-1)] x(t)

    2 marks
    e)

    x(t)x(t−5)x(t)x(t-5)

    2 marks
    f)

    x(t)δ(t−3)x(t)\delta(t-3)

    2 marks
    g)

    x(2t−5)x(2t-5)

    2 marks
    14 marks
    Ask AI
  5. Q5a

    (i) Find the inverse Fourier transform of X(ω)=12−ω2+j3ωX(\omega) = \frac{1}{2-\omega^2 + j3\omega} (ii) Consider a causal LTI system with frequency response H(jω)=1jω+3H(j\omega) = \frac{1}{j\omega + 3}. For a particular input x(t)x(t) this system is observed to produce the output y(t)=e−3tu(t)−e−4tu(t)y(t) = e^{-3t} u(t) - e^{-4t} u(t). Determine x(t)x(t).

    7 marks
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  6. Q5b

    Find the inverse z-transform of X(z)=zz(z−1)(z−2)2X(z) = \frac{z}{z(z-1)(z-2)^2} for ∣z∣>2|z| > 2.

    7 marks
    Ask AI
  7. Q6

    Find the Laplace transform and the associated ROC for each of the following signals :

    a)

    x(t)=δ(t−t0)x(t) = \delta(t-t_0)

    2 marks
    b)

    x(t)=u(t−t0)x(t) = u(t-t_0)

    2 marks
    c)

    x(t)=e−2t[u(t)−u(t−5)]x(t) = e^{-2t} [u(t) - u(t-5)]

    2 marks
    d)

    x(t)=∑k=0∞δ(t−kT)x(t) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \delta(t - kT)

    2 marks
    e)

    x(t)=δ(at+b)x(t) = \delta(at+b), a,ba, b real constants

    2 marks
    f)

    x(t)=1/tx(t) = 1/t

    2 marks
    g)

    x(t)=sin⁡tx(t) = \sin t

    2 marks
    14 marks
    Ask AI
  8. Q7

    Determine whether or not each of the following signals is periodic. If a signal is periodic, determine its fundamental time period :

    a)

    x[n]=sin⁡(π2n)x[n] = \sin(\pi^2 n)

    2 marks
    b)

    x(t)=cos⁡t+sin⁡3tx(t) = \cos t + \sin 3t

    2 marks
    c)

    x[n]=cos⁡n4x[n] = \cos \frac{n}{4}

    2 marks
    d)

    x[n]=cos⁡2π8nx[n] = \cos^2 \frac{\pi}{8} n

    2 marks
    e)

    x(t)=sin⁡t+sin⁡2tx(t) = \sin t + \sin 2t

    2 marks
    f)

    x[n]=sin⁡(5πn)x[n] = \sin(5\pi n)

    2 marks
    g)

    x(t)=e−j3π/4x(t) = e^{-j3\pi/4}

    2 marks
    14 marks
    Ask AI
  9. Q8a

    Calculate the Fourier series coefficient aka_k for the continuous time periodic signal x(t)x(t) (a sawtooth waveform) shown in the figure.

    7 marks
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  10. Q8b

    The system is described by y′(t)+2y(t)=x(t)+x′(t)y'(t) + 2y(t) = x(t) + x'(t). Find the impulse response of the LTI system if the system is causal.

    7 marks
    Ask AI
  11. Q9

    Write short notes on any two of the following :

    a)

    Even and odd symmetric signal

    b)

    Initial and final value theorem of Laplace transform

    c)

    Random and deterministic signals

    d)

    Force voltage analogy

    14 marks
    Ask AI

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