Physics (Mechanics & Mechanics of Solid)
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2023101101
B.Tech. 1st Semester Examination, 2023
Instructions
- The marks are indicated in the right-hand margin.
- There are NINE questions in this paper.
- Attempt FIVE questions in all.
- Question No. 1 is compulsory.
- Symbols used (if any) have their usual meanings
Q.1 Choose the correct answer of the following (Any seven question
only):
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Q1.1
The moment of inertia of an arbitrarily shaped rigid body is a
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Q1.2
The curl of a gradient is
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Q1.3
In a lightly damped oscillator the frequency
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Q1.4
As opposed to a standing bicycle a moving bicycle does not fall easily because
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Q1.5
The Foucault pendulum undergoes precession because of
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Q1.6
Which of the following is NOT Kepler's law
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Q1.7
Which of the following is not true for conservative force
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Q1.8
The Newton's law gives the relationship between force, mass and
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Q1.9
Velocity or energy resonance in the forced oscillator take place when
Where $ \omega $ is frequency of force, $ \omega_0 $ is natural frequency of the oscillator and $ 2b = \frac{B}{m} $ is damping coefficient
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Q1.10
A spinning top is an example of
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Q.2 Solve both questions :
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Q2.1
State the definition of scalar and vector quantities. Explain how they transform under rotation.
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Q2.2
Under an anti-clockwise rotation by an angle $ \theta $ of a 2d Cartesian coordinate system find out the transformation rules for the components of an arbitrary vector $ \vec{A} $. Show that the scalar product $ \vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} $ is invariant under rotation of the coordinate system.
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Q.3 Solve both questions :
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Q3.1
Define inertial and non-inertial frames. Explain the meaning of fictitious force
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Q3.2
Derive an expression for acceleration in a rotating frame and obtain the centripetal and Coriolis terms in the acceleration. Explain briefly how the Coriolis forces are useful in explaining the weather system
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Q.4 Write short technical notes on:
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Q4.1
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Q.5 Solve all parts :
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Q5.1
Show that the conservative force acting on a particle is always perpendicular to the equipotential surface.
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Q5.2
Prove that the work done by a force which is the gradient of a potential ($ \vec{F} = -\nabla U $) is path independent.
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Q5.3
The potential function is given as $ U = -2x - z^2 $. Find the work done by the resulting force in moving a particle from the origin to a point (2,2,2) along a straight line.
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Q.6 Solve both questions :
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Q6.1
Explain overdamped, underdamped and critically damped harmonic motion.
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Q6.2
Write an equation for a forced harmonic oscillator and obtain the conditions of resonance.
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Q.7 Solve both questions :
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Q7.1
Derive the moment of inertia tensor of a rigid body and explain the concept of principal axes.
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Q7.2
A uniform solid disc of mass $ M $ and radius $ R $ having moment of inertia $ MR^2/2 $ about an axis passing through its centre has initial uniform angular velocity. A constant friction force of magnitude $ f $ is then applied on the rim in tangential direction so that the disc finally comes to a stop in time $ T $. Find the magnitude of the friction force.
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Q.8 Solve both questions :
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Q8.1
Derive the conditions for elliptic, hyperbolic and parabolic orbits in central force motion.
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Q8.2
Show that the total angular momentum of a solid body can be written as the sum of the angular momentum of the centre of mass and the angular momentum about the centre of mass
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Q.9 Solve both questions :
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Q9.1
Derive Euler's equations for the rotational motion of a rigid body and explain its importance.
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Q9.2
Prove that the angular momentum is conserved in a central force motion and that the orbit of the particle is always planar.
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2023V4101101
B.Tech. 1st Semester Examination, 2023
Instructions
- The marks are indicated in the right-hand margin.
- There are NINE questions in this paper.
- Attempt FIVE questions in all.
- Question No. 1 is compulsory.
- Symbols used (if any) have their usual meanings
Q.1 Choose the correct answer of the following (Any seven question
only):
Ask AI
Q1.1
The moment of inertia of an arbitrarily shaped rigid body is a
Ask AI
Q1.2
The curl of a gradient is
Ask AI
Q1.3
In a lightly damped oscillator the frequency
Ask AI
Q1.4
As opposed to a standing bicycle a moving bicycle does not fall easily because
Ask AI
Q1.5
The Foucault pendulum undergoes precession because of
Ask AI
Q1.6
Which of the following is NOT Kepler's law
Ask AI
Q1.7
Which of the following is not true for conservative force
Ask AI
Q1.8
The Newton's law gives the relationship between force, mass and
Ask AI
Q1.9
Velocity or energy resonance in the forced oscillator take place when
Where $ \omega $ is frequency of force, $ \omega_0 $ is natural frequency of the oscillator and $ 2b = \frac{B}{m} $ is damping coefficient
Ask AI
Q1.10
A spinning top is an example of
Ask AI
Q.2 Solve both questions :
Ask AI
Q2.1
State the definition of scalar and vector quantities. Explain how they transform under rotation.
Ask AI
Q2.2
Under an anti-clockwise rotation by an angle $ \theta $ of a 2d Cartesian coordinate system find out the transformation rules for the components of an arbitrary vector $ \vec{A} $. Show that the scalar product $ \vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} $ is invariant under rotation of the coordinate system.
Ask AI
Q.3 Solve both questions :
Ask AI
Q3.1
Define inertial and non-inertial frames. Explain the meaning of fictitious force
Ask AI
Q3.2
Derive an expression for acceleration in a rotating frame and obtain the centripetal and Coriolis terms in the acceleration. Explain briefly how the Coriolis forces are useful in explaining the weather system
Ask AI
Q.4 Write short technical notes on:
Ask AI
Q.5 Solve all parts :
Ask AI
Q5.1
Show that the conservative force acting on a particle is always perpendicular to the equipotential surface.
Ask AI
Q5.2
Prove that the work done by a force which is the gradient of a potential ($ \vec{F} = -\nabla U $) is path independent.
Ask AI
Q5.3
The potential function is given as $ U = -2x - z^2 $. Find the work done by the resulting force in moving a particle from the origin to a point (2,2,2) along a straight line.
Ask AI
Q.6 Solve both questions :
Ask AI
Q6.1
Explain overdamped, underdamped and critically damped harmonic motion.
Ask AI
Q6.2
Write an equation for a forced harmonic oscillator and obtain the conditions of resonance.
Ask AI
Q.7 Solve both questions :
Ask AI
Q7.1
Derive the moment of inertia tensor of a rigid body and explain the concept of principal axes.
Ask AI
Q7.2
A uniform solid disc of mass $ M $ and radius $ R $ having moment of inertia $ MR^2/2 $ about an axis passing through its centre has initial uniform angular velocity. A constant friction force of magnitude $ f $ is then applied on the rim in tangential direction so that the disc finally comes to a stop in time $ T $. Find the magnitude of the friction force.
Ask AI
Q.8 Solve both questions :
Ask AI
Q8.1
Derive the conditions for elliptic, hyperbolic and parabolic orbits in central force motion.
Ask AI
Q8.2
Show that the total angular momentum of a solid body can be written as the sum of the angular momentum of the centre of mass and the angular momentum about the centre of mass
Ask AI
Q.9 Solve both questions :
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Q9.1
Derive Euler's equations for the rotational motion of a rigid body and explain its importance.
Ask AI
Q9.2
Prove that the angular momentum is conserved in a central force motion and that the orbit of the particle is always planar.
Ask AI