PYQs

Physics (Electromagnetism)

4 papers · 102101

2023102101

B.Tech. 1st Semester Examination, 2023

03 Hours70 marks

Instructions

  • The marks are indicated in the right-hand margin.
  • There are NINE questions in this paper.
  • Attempt FIVE questions in all.
  • Question No. 1 is compulsory.
  • Symbols used (if any) have their usual meanings.

Q.1 Choose the correct answer of the following (Any seven question only):

Ask AI
  1. Q1.1

    The curl of electric field is

    a)

    always zero

    b)

    never zero

    c)

    sometimes zero

    d)

    undefined

    Ask AI
  2. Q1.2

    Faraday cage protects from lightning strike because the cage material is

    a)

    very strong

    b)

    conducting so it grounds the electricity

    c)

    conducting so it shields electromagnetic waves

    d)

    none of the above

    Ask AI
  3. Q1.3

    Magnetic monopoles do not exist because

    a)

    they are extremely difficult to find

    b)

    the magnetic field is solenoidal

    c)

    monopoles become stable at extremely low temperatures

    d)

    electric field is much stronger than magnetic field

    Ask AI
  4. Q1.4

    Ampere’s law is incomplete because

    a)

    it was discovered many years ago

    b)

    it is incompatible with the law of conservation of charge

    c)

    it is valid only for time dependent currents

    d)

    it is incompatible with the solenoidal nature of magnetic field

    Ask AI
  5. Q1.5

    Which of the following is true

    a)

    Maxwell’s equations are valid only for electrostatics

    b)

    The divergence of magnetic field is zero only in magnetostatics

    c)

    Maxwell’s equations hold only in empty space

    d)

    Maxwell’s equations are valid under all circumstances

    Ask AI
  6. Q1.6

    For a constant magnetic field $ \vec{B} = B_0 \vec{k} $ the vector potential $ \vec{A} $ is

    a)

    0

    b)

    B0(−yi^+xj^)/2B_0 (-y \hat{i} + x \hat{j})/2

    c)

    B0(yi^+xj^)/2B_0 (y \hat{i} + x \hat{j})/2

    d)

    B0(xi^+yj^)/2B_0 (x \hat{i} + y \hat{j})/2

    Ask AI
  7. Q1.7

    If you put a Dielectric slab between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor

    a)

    The electric field inside increases

    b)

    The capacitance increases

    c)

    The capacitance decreases

    d)

    The potential difference between plates increases

    Ask AI
  8. Q1.8

    Magnetic susceptibility of diamagnetic material is

    a)

    Positive

    b)

    Negative

    c)

    Zero

    d)

    None of above

    Ask AI
  9. Q1.9

    Lenz’s law is consequence of the law of conservation of

    a)

    Charge

    b)

    Energy

    c)

    Momentum

    d)

    Mass

    Ask AI
  10. Q1.10

    Which of the following is not true about the electromagnetic waves

    a)

    They are transverse in nature

    b)

    Electric field is perpendicular to magnetic field

    c)

    Electric field is parallel to propagation vector K\mathbf{K}

    d)

    Magnetic field is perpendicular to propagation vector K\mathbf{K}

    Ask AI

Q.2 Solve all parts :

Ask AI
  1. Q2.1

    Show that (i) electrostatic field is always normal to the surface of a conductor and (ii) electrostatic potential is always constant inside conductor.

    Ask AI
  2. Q2.2

    If $ \vec{E} = a (y\hat{\mathbf{i}} - x\hat{\mathbf{j}}) $ show if this electrostatic field can exist or not.

    Ask AI
  3. Q2.3

    The electric field E in the x-y plane is given by $ \vec{E} = 2cx\hat{\mathbf{i}} + ay\hat{\mathbf{j}} $, where c and a are constant, what is the charge density responsible for this field?

    Ask AI

Q.3 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q3.1

    A spherical conductor contain a uniform surface charge density $\sigma$ determine the field and potential due to charge distribution.

    Ask AI
  2. Q3.2

    State Gauss’s law of electrostatics. Derive differential form of Gauss’s law.

    Ask AI

Q.4 Solve all parts :

Ask AI
  1. Q4.1

    Obtain detailed boundary conditions on the electric field and electric displacement.

    Ask AI
  2. Q4.2

    What is electric dipole? Define its dipole moment.

    Ask AI
  3. Q4.3

    Find expression for the field and potential due to electric dipole.

    Ask AI

Q.5 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q5.1

    Write brief technical notes on ferromagnetic, paramagnetic and diamagnetic material.

    Ask AI
  2. Q5.2

    What is magnetic vector potential? A current distribution gives rise to magnetic vector potential, $\vec{A}(x,y,z) = x^2y\hat{\mathbf{i}} + y^2x\hat{\mathbf{j}} - xyz\hat{k}$, find the magnetic field at $(-1,2,3)$.

    Ask AI

Q.6 Solve all parts :

Ask AI
  1. Q6.1

    Derive the expression for the energy stored in a magnetic field.

    Ask AI
  2. Q6.2

    Starting from the Faraday’s law obtain its differential form. Establish the equivalence of Faraday’s law and motional emf.

    Ask AI
  3. Q6.3

    State and discuss Lenz’s law.

    Ask AI

Q.7 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q7.1

    Obtain the continuity equation for charge and use it to modify Ampere’s law to include displacement current.

    Ask AI
  2. Q7.2

    State and derive Poynting’s theorem.

    Ask AI

Q.8 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q8.1

    Derive the electromagnetic wave equation in vacuum. Prove the transverse nature of plane wave.

    Ask AI
  2. Q8.2

    For a plane wave given as $ \vec{E}(\vec{x},t) = A \sin(\vec{k}.\vec{\mathbf{x}} - \omega t)$ find (i) the magnetic field (ii) direction of propagation (iii) Poynting vector and (iv) the energy density.

    Ask AI

Q.9 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q9.1

    Starting with general Maxwell’s equation derive Maxwell’s equation in a linear medium with permittivity $\epsilon$ and permeability $\mu$.

    Ask AI
  2. Q9.2

    Write a technical note on the Method of Images. Mention the significance of uniqueness theorem as a basis for the method.

    Ask AI

2023V4102101

B.Tech. 1st Semester Examination, 2023

03 Hours70 marks

Instructions

  • The marks are indicated in the right-hand margin.
  • There are NINE questions in this paper.
  • Attempt FIVE questions in all.
  • Question No. 1 is compulsory.
  • Symbols used (if any) have their usual meanings.

Q.1 Choose the correct answer of the following (Any seven question only):

Ask AI
  1. Q1.1

    The curl of electric field is

    a)

    always zero

    b)

    never zero

    c)

    sometimes zero

    d)

    undefined

    Ask AI
  2. Q1.2

    Faraday cage protects from lightning strike because the cage material is

    a)

    very strong

    b)

    conducting so it grounds the electricity

    c)

    conducting so it shields electromagnetic waves

    d)

    none of the above

    Ask AI
  3. Q1.3

    Magnetic monopoles do not exist because

    a)

    they are extremely difficult to find

    b)

    the magnetic field is solenoidal

    c)

    monopoles become stable at extremely low temperatures

    d)

    electric field is much stronger than magnetic field

    Ask AI
  4. Q1.4

    Ampere’s law is incomplete because

    a)

    it was discovered many years ago

    b)

    it is incompatible with the law of conservation of charge

    c)

    it is valid only for time dependent currents

    d)

    it is incompatible with the solenoidal nature of magnetic field

    Ask AI
  5. Q1.5

    Which of the following is true

    a)

    Maxwell’s equations are valid only for electrostatics

    b)

    The divergence of magnetic field is zero only in magnetostatics

    c)

    Maxwell’s equations hold only in empty space

    d)

    Maxwell’s equations are valid under all circumstances

    Ask AI
  6. Q1.6

    For a constant magnetic field $ \vec{B} = B_0 \vec{k} $ the vector potential $ \vec{A} $ is

    a)

    0

    b)

    B0(−yi^+xj^)/2B_0 (-y \hat{i} + x \hat{j})/2

    c)

    B0(yi^+xj^)/2B_0 (y \hat{i} + x \hat{j})/2

    d)

    B0(xi^+yj^)/2B_0 (x \hat{i} + y \hat{j})/2

    Ask AI
  7. Q1.7

    If you put a Dielectric slab between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor

    a)

    The electric field inside increases

    b)

    The capacitance increases

    c)

    The capacitance decreases

    d)

    The potential difference between plates increases

    Ask AI
  8. Q1.8

    Magnetic susceptibility of diamagnetic material is

    a)

    Positive

    b)

    Negative

    c)

    Zero

    d)

    None of above

    Ask AI
  9. Q1.9

    Lenz’s law is consequence of the law of conservation of

    a)

    Charge

    b)

    Energy

    c)

    Momentum

    d)

    Mass

    Ask AI
  10. Q1.10

    Which of the following is not true about the electromagnetic waves

    a)

    They are transverse in nature

    b)

    Electric field is perpendicular to magnetic field

    c)

    Electric field is parallel to propagation vector K\mathbf{K}

    d)

    Magnetic field is perpendicular to propagation vector K\mathbf{K}

    Ask AI

Q.2 Solve all parts :

Ask AI
  1. Q2.1

    Show that (i) electrostatic field is always normal to the surface of a conductor and (ii) electrostatic potential is always constant inside conductor.

    Ask AI
  2. Q2.2

    If $ \vec{E} = a (y\hat{\mathbf{i}} - x\hat{\mathbf{j}}) $ show if this electrostatic field can exist or not.

    Ask AI
  3. Q2.3

    The electric field E in the x-y plane is given by $ \vec{E} = 2cx\hat{\mathbf{i}} + ay\hat{\mathbf{j}} $, where c and a are constant, what is the charge density responsible for this field?

    Ask AI

Q.3 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q3.1

    A spherical conductor contain a uniform surface charge density $\sigma$ determine the field and potential due to charge distribution.

    Ask AI
  2. Q3.2

    State Gauss’s law of electrostatics. Derive differential form of Gauss’s law.

    Ask AI

Q.4 Solve all parts :

Ask AI
  1. Q4.1

    Obtain detailed boundary conditions on the electric field and electric displacement.

    Ask AI
  2. Q4.2

    What is electric dipole? Define its dipole moment.

    Ask AI
  3. Q4.3

    Find expression for the field and potential due to electric dipole.

    Ask AI

Q.5 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q5.1

    Write brief technical notes on ferromagnetic, paramagnetic and diamagnetic material.

    Ask AI
  2. Q5.2

    What is magnetic vector potential? A current distribution gives rise to magnetic vector potential, $\vec{A}(x,y,z) = x^2y\hat{\mathbf{i}} + y^2x\hat{\mathbf{j}} - xyz\hat{k}$, find the magnetic field at $(-1,2,3)$.

    Ask AI

Q.6 Solve all parts :

Ask AI
  1. Q6.1

    Derive the expression for the energy stored in a magnetic field.

    Ask AI
  2. Q6.2

    Starting from the Faraday’s law obtain its differential form. Establish the equivalence of Faraday’s law and motional emf.

    Ask AI
  3. Q6.3

    State and discuss Lenz’s law.

    Ask AI

Q.7 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q7.1

    Obtain the continuity equation for charge and use it to modify Ampere’s law to include displacement current.

    Ask AI
  2. Q7.2

    State and derive Poynting’s theorem.

    Ask AI

Q.8 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q8.1

    Derive the electromagnetic wave equation in vacuum. Prove the transverse nature of plane wave.

    Ask AI
  2. Q8.2

    For a plane wave given as $ \vec{E}(\vec{x},t) = A \sin(\vec{k}.\vec{\mathbf{x}} - \omega t)$ find (i) the magnetic field (ii) direction of propagation (iii) Poynting vector and (iv) the energy density.

    Ask AI

Q.9 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q9.1

    Starting with general Maxwell’s equation derive Maxwell’s equation in a linear medium with permittivity $\epsilon$ and permeability $\mu$.

    Ask AI
  2. Q9.2

    Write a technical note on the Method of Images. Mention the significance of uniqueness theorem as a basis for the method.

    Ask AI

2022102101

B.Tech 1st Semester Exam-2022

03 Hours70 marks

Instructions

  • The marks are indicated in the right-hand margin.
  • There are NINE questions in this paper.
  • Attempt FIVE questions in all.
  • Question No. 1 is compulsory.
  • Symbols used (if any) have their usual meanings.

Q.1 Answer any seven of the following:

Ask AI
  1. Q1.1

    Define electric polarization.

    Ask AI
  2. Q1.2

    Write down Laplace’s equation.

    Ask AI
  3. Q1.3

    Define displacement current.

    Ask AI
  4. Q1.4

    What is the physical interpretation of bound charges?

    Ask AI
  5. Q1.5

    Define diamagnetism. Give two examples of diamagnetic materials.

    Ask AI
  6. Q1.6

    With necessary expression, explain standing wave ratio.

    Ask AI
  7. Q1.7

    What do you mean by skin effect?

    Ask AI
  8. Q1.8

    Explain the terms motional e.m.f. and transformer e.m.f.

    Ask AI
  9. Q1.9

    Differentiate between conduction and convection current.

    Ask AI
  10. Q1.10

    What is meant by retarded potential?

    Ask AI

Q.2 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q2.1

    Find the electric field at a distance $ z $ above the centre of a circular loop (radius R) carrying uniform linear charge $ \lambda $.

    Ask AI
  2. Q2.2

    Write down the expression for electric field due to surface charge distribution of volume charge density $ \rho $.

    Ask AI

Q.3 Solve this question :

Ask AI
  1. Q3.1

    Derive the expression for Transmission coefficient of electromagnetic waves from a non-conducting medium–vacuum interface for normal incidence.

    Ask AI

Q.4 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q4.1

    A point charge $ q $ is situated at a distance a from the centre of a grounded conduction sphere of radius R. Using the method of images, find the potential outside the sphere.

    Ask AI
  2. Q4.2

    Explain Faraday cage? What is the electrical force inside a Faraday cage when it is struck by lightning?

    Ask AI

Q.5 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q5.1

    Derive continuity equation for current densities.

    Ask AI
  2. Q5.2

    State and derive Poynting theorem.

    Ask AI

Q.6 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q6.1

    Derive the boundary conditions for electrostatic field intensity and electric flux density at (i) the interface between two dielectrics and (ii) the interface between a perfect conductor and a dielectric.

    Ask AI
  2. Q6.2

    A long spherical cloud of radius $ r $ has a uniform volume charge distribution of $ \rho_v $. Calculate the potential distribution and the electric field at any point in space using Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations.

    Ask AI

Q.7 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q7.1

    A solenoid of radius 4 mm and length 2 cm has 150 turns/m and carries current 500 mA. Find- (i) $ |H| $ at the centre (ii) $ |H| $ at the ends of the solenoid.

    Ask AI
  2. Q7.2

    Determine whether the following potential equations satisfy Laplace's equation or not: (i) $ V = 2x^2 - 4y^2 + z^2 $ (ii) $ V = r^2 \cos \phi + \theta $.

    Ask AI

Q.8 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q8.1

    State Ampere's circuit law. Write its application.

    Ask AI
  2. Q8.2

    A hollow conducting cylinder has inner radius a and outer radius b and carries current I along the positive z-direction. Find H everywhere.

    Ask AI

Q.9 Write short notes on any two of the following:

Ask AI
  1. Q9.1

    a)

    Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves propagating in vacuum

    b)

    Energy carried by electromagnetic waves

    c)

    Electromagnetic braking and its application

    d)

    Electric field due to electric dipole

    Ask AI

2022V2102101

B.Tech 1st Semester Exam-2022

03 Hours70 marks

Instructions

  • The marks are indicated in the right-hand margin.
  • There are NINE questions in this paper.
  • Attempt FIVE questions in all.
  • Question No. 1 is compulsory.
  • Symbols used (if any) have their usual meanings.

Q.1 Answer any seven of the following:

Ask AI
  1. Q1.1

    Define electric polarization.

    Ask AI
  2. Q1.2

    Write down Laplace’s equation.

    Ask AI
  3. Q1.3

    Define displacement current.

    Ask AI
  4. Q1.4

    What is the physical interpretation of bound charges?

    Ask AI
  5. Q1.5

    Define diamagnetism. Give two examples of diamagnetic materials.

    Ask AI
  6. Q1.6

    With necessary expression, explain standing wave ratio.

    Ask AI
  7. Q1.7

    What do you mean by skin effect?

    Ask AI
  8. Q1.8

    Explain the terms motional e.m.f. and transformer e.m.f.

    Ask AI
  9. Q1.9

    Differentiate between conduction and convection current.

    Ask AI
  10. Q1.10

    What is meant by retarded potential?

    Ask AI

Q.2 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q2.1

    Find the electric field at a distance zz above the centre of a circular loop (radius R) carrying uniform linear charge λ\lambda.

    Ask AI
  2. Q2.2

    Write down the expression for electric field due to surface charge distribution of volume charge density ρ\rho.

    Ask AI

Q.3 Solve this question :

Ask AI
  1. Q3.1

    Derive the expression for Transmission coefficient of electromagnetic waves from a non-conducting medium–vacuum interface for normal incidence.

    Ask AI

Q.4 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q4.1

    A point charge qq is situated at a distance a from the centre of a grounded conduction sphere of radius R. Using the method of images, find the potential outside the sphere.

    Ask AI
  2. Q4.2

    Explain Faraday cage? What is the electrical force inside a Faraday cage when it is struck by lightning?

    Ask AI

Q.5 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q5.1

    Derive continuity equation for current densities.

    Ask AI
  2. Q5.2

    State and derive Poynting theorem.

    Ask AI

Q.6 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q6.1

    Derive the boundary conditions for electrostatic field intensity and electric flux density at (i) the interface between two dielectrics and (ii) the interface between a perfect conductor and a dielectric.

    Ask AI
  2. Q6.2

    A long spherical cloud of radius rr has a uniform volume charge distribution of $ \rho_v $. Calculate the potential distribution and the electric field at any point in space using Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations.

    Ask AI

Q.7 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q7.1

    A solenoid of radius 4 mm and length 2 cm has 150 turns/m and carries current 500 mA. Find- (i) ∣H∣|H| at the centre (ii) ∣H∣|H| at the ends of the solenoid.

    Ask AI
  2. Q7.2

    Determine whether the following potential equations satisfy Laplace's equation or not: (i) $ V = 2x^2 - 4y^2 + z^2 (ii)(ii) V = r^2 \cos \phi + \theta $.

    Ask AI

Q.8 Solve both questions :

Ask AI
  1. Q8.1

    State Ampere's circuit law. Write its application.

    Ask AI
  2. Q8.2

    A hollow conducting cylinder has inner radius a and outer radius b and carries current I along the positive z-direction. Find H everywhere.

    Ask AI

Q.9 Write short notes on any two of the following:

Ask AI
  1. Q9.1

    • Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves propagating in vacuum
    • Energy carried by electromagnetic waves
    • Electromagnetic braking and its application
    • Electric field due to electric dipole
    a)

    Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves propagating in vacuum

    b)

    Energy carried by electromagnetic waves

    c)

    Electromagnetic braking and its application

    d)

    Electric field due to electric dipole

    Ask AI

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