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2023 105102

B.Tech. 1st Semester Examination, 2023

Time 03 Hours
Full Marks 70
Instructions:
  • The marks are indicated in the right-hand margin.
  • There are NINE questions in this paper.
  • Attempt FIVE questions in all.
  • Question No. 1 is compulsory.
  • Symbols used (if any) have their usual meanings.

Q.1 Choose the correct answer of the following (Any seven question only):

Q1.1

The value of $ \int_0^1 x^3 (1 - x^2)^{5/2} dx $ is

a)

π2\frac{\pi}{2}

b)

263\frac{2}{63}

c)

1

d)

None of the above

Q1.2

The area $ \iint_R \sin(x + y) \, dxdy $ over R $ \{(x, y); 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}, 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\} $

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

-1

Q1.3

The matrix $ \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix} $ is

a)

Invertible but not orthogonal

b)

Invertible and orthogonal

c)

Neither invertible nor orthogonal

d)

None of the above

Q1.4

The sequence $ \{a_n\} $, where $ a_n = \sqrt[n]{n} $ is

a)

Is not convergent.

b)

Convergent and limnan=0\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = 0

c)

Convergent and limnan=1\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = 1

d)

None of the above

Q1.5

Let $ f(x) = \cos(x^2), X \in R $ then

a)

ff is uniformly continuous

b)

ff is continuous, but not uniformly continuous

c)

ff continuous but unbounded

d)

ff is Lipschitz continuous

Q1.6

$ \lim_{(x,y) \to (1,2)} \frac{x^2 + y}{x+y^2} $

a)

Does not exists

b)

Exists and the value is 2

c)

Exists and the value is 3

d)

None of the above

Q1.7

$ A = 2i + \alpha j + k, B = i + 3j - 8k $. Then $ A $ and $ B $ are orthogonal if

a)

α=2\alpha = -2

b)

α=2\alpha = 2

c)

α=1\alpha = -1

d)

α=1\alpha = 1

Q1.8

Let $ x + 2y + z = 0, 3x + 4y + z = 0, x - z = 0 $ be a system of equations. Then

a)

It is inconsistent

b)

It has only the trivial solution x=0,y=0,z=0x = 0, y = 0, z = 0

c)

Determinant of the matrix of coefficient is zero

d)

None of these

Q1.9

The value at which the Rolle's theorem is applicable for $ f(x) = \cos \frac{x}{2} $ in $ |\pi, 3\pi| $ is

a)

5π2\frac{5\pi}{2}

b)

3π2\frac{3\pi}{2}

c)

2π2\pi

d)

none of the above

Q1.10

The rank of the matrix $ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 4 & 7 \\ 3 & 6 & 10 \end{bmatrix} $ is

a)

3

b)

2

c)

1

d)

none of these

Q.2 Solve both questions :

Q2.1

Show that: $ \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \log(\tan x + \cot x) \, dx = \pi \log 2 $

Q2.2

Find the following limit: $ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left[ t \ln \left( 1 + \frac{3}{t} \right) \right] $

Q.3 Solve both questions :

Q3.1

Test the convergence of $ x^2 + \frac{2^2}{3.4} x^4 + \frac{2^2 4^2}{3.4,5.6,7.8} x^8 + \cdots $

Q3.2

Examine the convergence of the series of which the general term is $ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n(n+1)} $

Q.4 Solve both questions :

Q4.1

Prove that $ \log (1+x) = \frac{x}{1+\theta x} $, where $ 0 < \theta < 1 $. Hence deduce, $ \frac{x}{1+x} < \log(1+x) < x $

Q4.2

It is given the Rolle's theorem holds the function $ f(x) = x^3 + bx^2 + cx, 1 \leq x \leq 2 $ at the point $ x = 4/3 $. Find the value of $ b $ and $ c $.

Q.5 Solve both questions :

Q5.1

Evaluate $ \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \frac{1}{a\cos^2 x + b\sin^2 x} \, dx $

Q5.2

Discuss the convergence of the sequence whose $ n $-th term is $ a_n = \frac{(-1)^n}{n} + 1 $.

Q.6 Solve both questions :

Q6.1

Show that the equation of the evolute of the curve $ x^{2/3} + y^{2/3} = a^{2/3} $ is $ (x+y)^{2/3} + (x-y)^{2/3} = 2a^{2/3} $.

Q6.2

Find the areas of the regions that lies inside the circle $ r = a \cos \theta $ and outside the cardioid $ r = a(1 - \cos \theta) $.

Q.7 Solve both questions :

Q7.1

Find the solution of the following system of equations:
$ x_1 + 2x_2 + 2x_3 = 2 $
$ x_1 + 8x_3 + 5x_4 = -6 $
$ x_1 + x_2 + 5x_3 + 5x_4 = 3 $
Also find the basis and dimension of the solution space.

Q7.2

Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix $ A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 4 \\ 2 & 5 \end{bmatrix} $ and find its inverse. Also express $ A^5 - 4A^4 - 7A^3 + 11A^2 - A - 10I $ as a linear polynomial in $ A $.

Q.8 Solve both questions :

Q8.1

Expand $ \sin x $ in Taylor's series about $ x = \frac{\pi}{2} $.

Q8.2

By using Beta function evaluate $ \int_{0}^{1} x^4 (1-\sqrt{x})^5 \, dx $.

Q.9 Solve both questions :

Q9.1

Develop the Fourier series on $ -\pi < x < \pi $ to represent the function defined as:
$ f(x) = \begin{cases} 0, & -\pi < x < 0 \\ \pi, & 0 < x < \pi \end{cases} $

Q9.2

(i) Evaluate div $ \vec{F} $ and Curl $ \vec{F} $, where $ \vec{F} = \text{grad} (x^2 + y^2 + z^2) e^{-\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}} $.
(ii) Let $ \vec{F} = (-4x - 3y + az) i + (bx + 3y + 5z) j $
+ ($4x + cy + 3z) k $. Find the values of $ a $, $ b $ and $ c $ such that $ F $ is irrotational.


2023 V4 105102

B.Tech. 1st Semester Examination, 2023

Time 03 Hours
Full Marks 70
Instructions:
  • The marks are indicated in the right-hand margin.
  • There are NINE questions in this paper.
  • Attempt FIVE questions in all.
  • Question No. 1 is compulsory.
  • Symbols used (if any) have their usual meanings.

Q.1 Choose the correct answer of the following (Any seven question only):

Q1.1

The value of $ \int_0^1 x^3 (1 - x^2)^{5/2} dx $ is

a)

π2\frac{\pi}{2}

b)

263\frac{2}{63}

c)

1

d)

None of the above

Q1.2

The area $ \iint_R \sin(x + y) \, dxdy $ over R $ \{(x, y); 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}, 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\} $

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

-1

Q1.3

The matrix $ \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix} $ is

a)

Invertible but not orthogonal

b)

Invertible and orthogonal

c)

Neither invertible nor orthogonal

d)

None of the above

Q1.4

The sequence $ \{a_n\} $, where $ a_n = \sqrt[n]{n} $ is

a)

Is not convergent.

b)

Convergent and limnan=0\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = 0

c)

Convergent and limnan=1\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = 1

d)

None of the above

Q1.5

Let $ f(x) = \cos(x^2), X \in R $ then

a)

ff is uniformly continuous

b)

ff is continuous, but not uniformly continuous

c)

ff continuous but unbounded

d)

ff is Lipschitz continuous

Q1.6

$ \lim_{(x,y) \to (1,2)} \frac{x^2 + y}{x+y^2} $

a)

Does not exists

b)

Exists and the value is 2

c)

Exists and the value is 3

d)

None of the above

Q1.7

$ A = 2i + \alpha j + k, B = i + 3j - 8k $. Then $ A $ and $ B $ are orthogonal if

a)

α=2\alpha = -2

b)

α=2\alpha = 2

c)

α=1\alpha = -1

d)

α=1\alpha = 1

Q1.8

Let $ x + 2y + z = 0, 3x + 4y + z = 0, x - z = 0 $ be a system of equations. Then

a)

It is inconsistent

b)

It has only the trivial solution x=0,y=0,z=0x = 0, y = 0, z = 0

c)

Determinant of the matrix of coefficient is zero

d)

None of these

Q1.9

The value at which the Rolle's theorem is applicable for $ f(x) = \cos \frac{x}{2} $ in $ |\pi, 3\pi| $ is

a)

5π2\frac{5\pi}{2}

b)

3π2\frac{3\pi}{2}

c)

2π2\pi

d)

none of the above

Q1.10

The rank of the matrix $ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 4 & 7 \\ 3 & 6 & 10 \end{bmatrix} $ is

a)

3

b)

2

c)

1

d)

none of these

Q.2 Solve both questions :

Q2.1

Show that: $ \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \log(\tan x + \cot x) \, dx = \pi \log 2 $

Q2.2

Find the following limit: $ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left[ t \ln \left( 1 + \frac{3}{t} \right) \right] $

Q.3 Solve both questions :

Q3.1

Test the convergence of $ x^2 + \frac{2^2}{3.4} x^4 + \frac{2^2 4^2}{3.4,5.6,7.8} x^8 + \cdots $

Q3.2

Examine the convergence of the series of which the general term is $ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n(n+1)} $

Q.4 Solve both questions :

Q4.1

Prove that $ \log (1+x) = \frac{x}{1+\theta x} $, where $ 0 < \theta < 1 $. Hence deduce, $ \frac{x}{1+x} < \log(1+x) < x $

Q4.2

It is given the Rolle's theorem holds the function $ f(x) = x^3 + bx^2 + cx, 1 \leq x \leq 2 $ at the point $ x = 4/3 $. Find the value of $ b $ and $ c $.

Q.5 Solve both questions :

Q5.1

Evaluate $ \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \frac{1}{a\cos^2 x + b\sin^2 x} \, dx $

Q5.2

Discuss the convergence of the sequence whose $ n $-th term is $ a_n = \frac{(-1)^n}{n} + 1 $.

Q.6 Solve both questions :

Q6.1

Show that the equation of the evolute of the curve $ x^{2/3} + y^{2/3} = a^{2/3} $ is $ (x+y)^{2/3} + (x-y)^{2/3} = 2a^{2/3} $.

Q6.2

Find the areas of the regions that lies inside the circle $ r = a \cos \theta $ and outside the cardioid $ r = a(1 - \cos \theta) $.

Q.7 Solve both questions :

Q7.1

Find the solution of the following system of equations:
$ x_1 + 2x_2 + 2x_3 = 2 $
$ x_1 + 8x_3 + 5x_4 = -6 $
$ x_1 + x_2 + 5x_3 + 5x_4 = 3 $
Also find the basis and dimension of the solution space.

Q7.2

Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix $ A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 4 \\ 2 & 5 \end{bmatrix} $ and find its inverse. Also express $ A^5 - 4A^4 - 7A^3 + 11A^2 - A - 10I $ as a linear polynomial in $ A $.

Q.8 Solve both questions :

Q8.1

Expand $ \sin x $ in Taylor's series about $ x = \frac{\pi}{2} $.

Q8.2

By using Beta function evaluate $ \int_{0}^{1} x^4 (1-\sqrt{x})^5 \, dx $.

Q.9 Solve both questions :

Q9.1

Develop the Fourier series on $ -\pi < x < \pi $ to represent the function defined as:
$ f(x) = \begin{cases} 0, & -\pi < x < 0 \\ \pi, & 0 < x < \pi \end{cases} $

Q9.2

(i) Evaluate div $ \vec{F} $ and Curl $ \vec{F} $, where $ \vec{F} = \text{grad} (x^2 + y^2 + z^2) e^{-\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}} $.
(ii) Let $ \vec{F} = (-4x - 3y + az) i + (bx + 3y + 5z) j $
+ ($4x + cy + 3z) k $. Find the values of $ a $, $ b $ and $ c $ such that $ F $ is irrotational.


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