Instructions:
- The marks are indicated in the right-hand margin.
- There are NINE questions in this paper.
- Attempt FIVE questions in all.
- Question No. 1 is compulsory.
Q.1 Choose and write the correct option (any seven):
Let f and g be the functions defined by $ f(x) = 2x+3 $ and $ g(x) = 3x-2 $ then composition of f and g is
Among 200 people, 150 either swim or jog or both. If 85 swim and 60 swim and jog, how many jog?
A graph in which all nodes are of equal degree is known as graph.
The minimum number of spanning trees in a connected graph with n nodes is
If a set contains exactly m distinct elements where m denotes some non-negative integer, then the set is
In an unweighted, undirected-connected graph, the shortest path from a node S to every other node is computed most efficiently, in terms of time complexity, by
The negation of 'Today is Friday' is
Whether the relation R on the set of all integers is reflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric, or transitive, where $ (x, y) \in R $ if and only if $ xy \ge 1 $?
If $ p = \text{'It is raining'} $ and $ q = \text{'She will go to college'} $, 'It is raining and she will not go to college' will be denoted by
If $ x > 0 $ and $ x^2 < 0 $, then $ x \ge 10 $.
Q.2 Solve both questions :
Define the following terms and give an example for each:
Reflexive relation, irreflexive relation, antisymmetric relation, partition set
Prove that, if $ S = \{s_1, s_2, \cdots, s_k\} $ be a set, then $ P(S) $ has $ 2^k $ elements.
Q.3 Solve this question :
Define 'group', 'order of a group', and 'Abelian group'. Prove that every subgroup of a cyclic group is cyclic.
Q.4 Solve both questions :
Define the following with example:
Ring, homomorphism, cyclic group, coset
Determine whether f is one-one or onto for the following cases:
(i) Let $ A = B = \{1, 2, 3, 4\} $ and $ f = \{(1, 1), (2, 3), (4, 2)\}
$
(ii) Let $ A = \{a, b, c\} $, $ B = \{1, 2, 3, 4\} $ and $ f = \{(a, 1), (b, 1),
(c,
4)\} $
Q.5 Solve both questions :
Suppose H and K are normal subgroups of G with $ H \cap K = \{1\} $. Show that $ xy = yx $ for all $ x \in H $ and $ y \in K $. Let $ I \in R $ be an ideal.
The radical $ \sqrt{I} = \{r \in R | rn \in I, n \in N\} $. Show that $ \sqrt{I} $ is an ideal.
Q.6 Solve both questions :
State and prove De Morgan's laws of set theory.
In a survey of 260 college students, the following data were obtained: 64 had taken a mathematics
course, 94 had taken a computer science course, 58 had taken a business course, 28 had taken
both a
mathematics and a business course, 26 had taken both a mathematics and a computer science
course, 22
had taken both a computer science and a business course, and 14 had taken all three types of
courses.
(i) How many of these students had taken none of the three courses?
(ii) How many had taken only a computer science course?
Q.7 Solve both questions :
Prove that for any non-empty binary tree T, if $ n_0 $ is the number of leaves and $ n_2 $ be the number of nodes having degree two, then $ n_0 = n_2 + 1 $.
Derive total number of nodes of a binary tree having depth n.
Q.8 Solve all questions :
What is graph? Differentiate between directed and undirected graph.
How many different ways can you represent a graph? Explain each of the representations by examples. What is complete graph?
Prove that the sum of degrees of all vertices in a graph is always even.
Q.9 Solve both questions :
Consider the graph given below:
(a) Find the adjacency list and BFS traversal of the above graph.
Prove that the maximum number of edges possible in a simple graph of n nodes is $ n(n-1)/2 $.

Instructions:
- The marks are indicated in the right-hand margin.
- There are NINE questions in this paper.
- Attempt FIVE questions in all.
- Question No. 1 is compulsory.
Q.1 Choose and write the correct option (any seven):
Let f and g be the functions defined by $ f(x) = 2x+3 $ and $ g(x) = 3x-2 $ then composition of f and g is
Among 200 people, 150 either swim or jog or both. If 85 swim and 60 swim and jog, how many jog?
A graph in which all nodes are of equal degree is known as graph.
The minimum number of spanning trees in a connected graph with n nodes is
If a set contains exactly m distinct elements where m denotes some non-negative integer, then the set is
In an unweighted, undirected-connected graph, the shortest path from a node S to every other node is computed most efficiently, in terms of time complexity, by
The negation of 'Today is Friday' is
Whether the relation R on the set of all integers is reflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric, or transitive, where $ (x, y) \in R $ if and only if $ xy \ge 1 $?
If $ p = \text{'It is raining'} $ and $ q = \text{'She will go to college'} $, 'It is raining and she will not go to college' will be denoted by
If $ x > 0 $ and $ x^2 < 0 $, then $ x \ge 10 $.
Q.2 Solve both questions :
Define the following terms and give an example for each:
Reflexive relation, irreflexive relation, antisymmetric relation, partition set
Prove that, if $ S = \{s_1, s_2, \cdots, s_k\} $ be a set, then $ P(S) $ has $ 2^k $ elements.
Q.3 Solve this question :
Define 'group', 'order of a group', and 'Abelian group'. Prove that every subgroup of a cyclic group is cyclic.
Q.4 Solve both questions :
Define the following with example:
Ring, homomorphism, cyclic group, coset
Determine whether f is one-one or onto for the following cases:
(i) Let $ A = B = \{1, 2, 3, 4\} $ and $ f = \{(1, 1), (2, 3), (4, 2)\}
$
(ii) Let $ A = \{a, b, c\} $, $ B = \{1, 2, 3, 4\} $ and $ f = \{(a, 1), (b, 1),
(c,
4)\} $
Q.5 Solve both questions :
Suppose H and K are normal subgroups of G with $ H \cap K = \{1\} $. Show that $ xy = yx $ for all $ x \in H $ and $ y \in K $. Let $ I \in R $ be an ideal.
The radical $ \sqrt{I} = \{r \in R | rn \in I, n \in N\} $. Show that $ \sqrt{I} $ is an ideal.
Q.6 Solve both questions :
State and prove De Morgan's laws of set theory.
In a survey of 260 college students, the following data were obtained: 64 had taken a mathematics
course, 94 had taken a computer science course, 58 had taken a business course, 28 had taken
both a
mathematics and a business course, 26 had taken both a mathematics and a computer science
course, 22
had taken both a computer science and a business course, and 14 had taken all three types of
courses.
(i) How many of these students had taken none of the three courses?
(ii) How many had taken only a computer science course?
Q.7 Solve both questions :
Prove that for any non-empty binary tree T, if $ n_0 $ is the number of leaves and $ n_2 $ be the number of nodes having degree two, then $ n_0 = n_2 + 1 $.
Derive total number of nodes of a binary tree having depth n.
Q.8 Solve all questions :
What is graph? Differentiate between directed and undirected graph.
How many different ways can you represent a graph? Explain each of the representations by examples. What is complete graph?
Prove that the sum of degrees of all vertices in a graph is always even.
Q.9 Solve both questions :
Consider the graph given below:
(a) Find the adjacency list and BFS traversal of the above graph.
Prove that the maximum number of edges possible in a simple graph of n nodes is $ n(n-1)/2 $.
